Processing, designing, developing, and producing plastic items are all included in plastics engineering. Plastic is a polymeric substance that has the properties of plasticity and flow and is in a semi-liquid condition. Plastic machinery and materials are included in plastic engineering. The phrase “plastic machinery” refers to any form of equipment and machinery utilized in the plastics processing sector. An engineer faces particular difficulties because of the nature of plastic materials. The plastics engineer must create a product that fits certain requirements while keeping expenses low because the mechanical qualities of plastics are frequently difficult to describe. The plastics engineer must also consider the following features: chemical resistance, electrical properties, barrier properties, outside weather ability, thermal properties (such as upper use temperature), and thermal properties.
The economics of a product is crucial in plastics engineering, as it is in the majority of technical fields. The price of plastic materials can range from very expensive specialty plastics to the lowest commodity plastics used in mass-produced consumer goods. Different metrics are used to determine how much a plastic product costs, and it is challenging to determine the exact cost of a plastic material. The price per pound of material or price per unit volume of material is a common unit of cost measurement. However, it is frequently necessary for a product to satisfy specified requirements, in which case cost could be expressed as the cost per unit of a property. Given that some materials must be processed at extremely high temperatures, price in relation to processability is frequently significant.
Although some plastics are produced using recycled resources, their usage in engineering is typically restricted due to the lack of consistency in their physical qualities and formulation. Together, the markets for electrical, electronic, and automotive equipment and vehicles accounted for 58 percent of the demand for engineered plastics in 2003. In 2007, the US market for engineered polymers was predicted to be worth $9,702 million.
The lowering of the ecological footprints of their products is a significant problem for plastics engineers. Initial efforts like the Vinyloop method can ensure that a product’s primary energy usage is 46% lower than that of PVC produced conventionally. The likelihood of global warming is 39% lower.
Benefits of Plastic Engineering
- Engineering plastics may be easily molded into complex shapes because of their unusual chemical structure.
- Engineering plastics are lighter than their rivals.
- When compared to conventional plastic materials, they are renowned for their capacity to absorb shock and vibration.
- They are suitable for heavy-duty applications since they can endure the physical impact.
- Flame-retardant engineering polymers are available.
- When these materials come into touch with caustic liquids and oils, nothing happens.
- They are accurate in their measurements and have good heat resistance.
- Fillers and additives can be used to modify the physical, chemical, and thermal properties of engineering plastics to suit the needs of the application.
Since many of these plastics can be recycled and reprocessed, they are regarded as environmentally benign.
- A high service temperature
- Enhanced resilience to solvents
- Better mechanical characteristics compared to standard plastics
- Superior electrical insulating qualities
Because of their excellent mechanical and chemical characteristics as well as their strength, stiffness, self-lubrication, and fire safety, engineering plastics are now the material of choice for many applications.
Scope of Plastic Engineering
After earning their B.Tech in Plastic Engineering, graduates have two options: find employment or continue their education. The ME or M.Tech degree in plastic engineering is open to students.
Educational Qualification
Every academic year begins with the publication of the announcement of the admission. The same will be published on the institution’s official website or in daily education publications.
Before completing the application form, the applicant who wants to be considered for admission to the program must read and comprehend the information.
The application forms are available at polytechnic offices and other specified locations as listed in the advertisement. The candidate must get the application form, fill it out entirely, and submit it to the location before the deadline.
There is a requirement to take the entrance exam for all government colleges (CIPET).
To view information on the entrance exam, go to the CIPET website.
- B.E. Polymer Engineering/ B.E. Polymer Technology/B. Tech. Polymer Plastic Technology
- B. Tech Rubber/B.E. Rubber Technology
- B. Tech. (Plastic Technology / Engineering)/M. Tech (Plastic Technology)
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Chennai
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET- Bhubaneshwar
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET- Bengaluru
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET- Hajipur
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Hyderabad
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Amritsar
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Guwahati
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Haldia
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Ahemadabad
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Lucknow
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Kochi
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Bhopal
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Imphal
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Mysuru
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Aurangabad
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Jaipur
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Murthal
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Balasore
- Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET)- Vijaywada
Career in Industry
For students who perform well in this plastic technology course, there are numerous job choices. His career will benefit greatly from the plastic-related abilities that are taught.
The only need is that the student has a strong practical and theoretical understanding. After completing this course, they can apply for several positions in the field of manufacturing plastic items.
Conclusion
Professionals in this field are in high demand due to the high need for intermediate and final plastic products in the manufacturing of agricultural, domestic, electrical, and other items.
