Understanding dairy farming
Dairy farming is a type of Agri-Business that includes milk from domestic animals. There are various plants established in India that work on processing milk and its products. The types of animals that are used for milk production are usually called Dairy Animals. The animals are as follows: cows, buffaloes, and goats.
India is the largest milk-producing country and it is the second largest milk producer all over the world. This is the biggest reason why there are many types of opportunities for dairy farming in India. You must be knowing that daily farming is directly related to milk products and animal management similarly it is related to different types of dairy courses available now. When we talk about dairy then it has different kinds of techniques Technology growth and various industries are evolving now and then. Dairy farming includes breeding and caring for milk cows, High yield cattle, procuring milk, and processing the milk into varied products. All these kinds of products need maintenance and proper processing with new technologies. Dairy technology works on the process of milk that is converted into milk products. Nowadays we have veterinary doctors and scientists. The main process starts from the procurement of milk from rural-based rural-based small dairy farmers, supervising large dairies, and monitoring and collecting. The technologies assist in increasing farm and labor efficiency and effectiveness.
Benefits of Dairy Farming
- The investment needed in dairy farming in the initial stage is very low as compared to other industries. This is one of the best benefits of dairy farming.
- Dairy farming is a pollution-free process and environment friendly
- Milk demand is highly needed in every stage whether it is past present or future. It is a nonstop requirement
- The waste of cow that is cow dung is also used in soil to increase soil fertility and it is considered good organic manure.
- The second advantage of cow dung is, it is also used for the production of biogas.
Scope of Dairy Farming
India is endowed with one of the largest livestock populations in the world. there is 57.3% of the world’s buffalo population and 14.7% of the cattle population; this is the biggest scope of dairy farming in India. It has the potential of increasing milk production throughout the profit margin in dairy farming. Dairy is a vital source of subsidiary income to all those small farmers and marginal farmers not only the farmers but also the agricultural laborers
BE Dairy Technology
This diary Technology is a course that focuses on dairy products and the part of food technology in the processing industries student who would like to go for dairy technology is will be learning about milk processing and the manufacturing the process of the products this course also includes the quality control while the time of processing and gaining the technical knowledge of daily processing equipment the course also focuses on pasteurizing of various parts of dairy Technology
Eligibility for this course
For the undergraduate program, the Candidate must be the twelfth pass out from the recognized School.
For the post-graduate program, the candidate must have completed B.Tech in Dairy Technology.
Scope of Dairy Technology
In dairy farming, there are many kinds of startups started that increase the scope for the students who are pursuing Dairy Technology they are also various Europe-based MNC companies that focus is research on various dairy products and recruit B.Tech engineers
The subject includes in the course
- Dairy Biotechnology
- Dairy Engineering
- Fat Rich dairy products
- Food Biotechnology
- Food Engineering
- Milk Production Management
- Food and Industrial Biotechnology
Course Fees
UG Course-0.17Lakhs- 4.88 Lakhs
PG Course-0.11Lakhs-1.89 Lakhs
MSc Dairy Engineering
MSc in Dairy Engineering is the post-graduation course available in India. The course includes handling milk from production and consumption and also includes packaging processing storage transport and physical distribution.
Eligibility for the course
The candidate should be graduated in this same stream or another stream
The Course Duration is 2 years
Course Fees include- 10 Thousand- 20Thousands Approx and it is varied as per the Institution
Colleges that offer the course
- National Dairy Research Institute(NDRI), Karnal
- Anand Agricultural University
- College of Dairy & Food Science Technology
- Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Science and Technology, Patna
- Seth MC College of Dairy Science, Anand
MSc Dairy Microbiology
Master of Science in Dairy Microbiology/ Msc Dairy Microbiology is 3 years full-time degree course.
Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree/bachelor’s degree in the relevant subject in any reputed or recognized University
Here are the Colleges
Anand Agricultural University
National Dairy Research Institute –NDRI
Course Fees Rs. 50,000-1 Lakh
MSC in Dairy Science
This is the postgraduate Agriculture Science and Technology course. This course covers animal livestock, health, dairy farming, milking, plant maintenance, dairy products, and services.
Eligibility Criteria
The candidate should have a bachelor’s degree in Science Stream.
Course Fees: Rs50,000-1Lakh
Subject in this course
- Dairy Plant Maintenance
- Dairy Farming and Milking
- Dairy Products and Services
- Quality Control
- Marketing
- Animal Health and Livestock
- Introduction to Dairy Science
There are three colleges
- Ganga Kaveri Institute of Science and Management
- The Global Open University
- Shri Faiyaz Hussain PG College of Science Agriculture and Forestry
MSC Dairy Technology
MSc Dairy Technology has been carried out for the last 50 years for the services of dairy products in India and it comes under a technical course. The course is mainly designed for growing needs in the fields of livestock, maintenance, marketing, dairy plant, and quality control.
Eligibility criteria
The candidate must be from Science Background and should have at least 50% aggregate in graduation in the 12th level.
Course Duration
The duration is 2 years full time
Course Fee– Rs20,000-Rs.30,000 depends on institution
Jobs offered to the students
The students receive a decent package in the private sector and it generally starts from Rs. 20,000-Rs. 60,000 depending on the job profile.
Conclusion
So this was all about dairy farming courses in India and their brief details. You can read this blog and you will get the desired information.
